yeast infection vs chlamydia
If you are looking for differences between chlamydia infection and vaginal yeast infections
If you want to know the symptoms of chlamydia infection, how to diagnose chlamydia infection and treat chlamydia infection
If you want to know what are the symptoms of vaginal yeast infections?
How is vaginal yeast infections diagnosed and treated?
We recommend that you read more.
Vaginal infection with yeast
Introduction
Vaginal infections are a nuisance as well as a very common problem and most women around the world face it. Most women have had at least one type of vaginal infection in their lifetime. But they are not yet fully aware of the signs and symptoms of the infection, or it is difficult and embarrassing for them to talk about the symptoms and manifestations of the genital area and vaginal problems.
Vaginal infections, despite their high prevalence, can be treated well if diagnosed quickly and do not cause serious problems for women's health. If ignored and left untreated, you may be at risk for pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, miscarriage, preterm birth, low birth weight, sexually transmitted diseases such as genital herpes, gonorrhea, HIV and increase chlamydia infection.
In this article we want to talk about chlamydia infection as well as fungal infections.
If you are one of the women who want to know about the comparison between Chlamydia infection and fungal infections of the vagina, we recommend that you read more.
Types of vaginal infections
Doctors divide vaginal infections into three main categories depending on what is causing them.
- Fungal infections
- Bacterial infections
- And vaginal trichomoniasis
In the following, we are going to provide a complete description of chlamydial vaginitis or chlamydial infection in comparison with fungal vaginal infections.
What are the risk factors and predisposing factors for vaginal inflammation and vaginal infections?
- Sexual intercourse, especially sexual intercourse with multiple sexual partners or intercourse
- Sex with a new sexual partner
- Vaginal shower
- Use of perfumed genital hygiene products
- Pregnancy
- Chemicals in soaps, sprays and even women's underwear are said to increase the risk of these infections.
- Taking antibiotics
- And changes in sex hormones in women
Chlamydia vaginitis
It is a vaginal infection that occurs due to vaginal sexual intercourse and can cause inflammation of the vagina. If this infection spreads and progresses, it can lead to vaginal bleeding. Often this infection appears without symptoms and clinical manifestations. That is why it is recommended that women should get tested annually. In the long run, this disease can cause serious damage to pregnancy and women's general health.
Chlamydia infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections in women, which is highly correlated with unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected partner. In other words, it can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse and is more common in young women than middle-aged women.
Symptoms of chlamydia infection in women
It may not cause any specific clinical symptoms, but in some cases it can cause women to have the following symptoms. The symptoms of chlamydia infection in symptomatic women are as follows:
- Pain and discomfort when urinating
- Pain and discomfort during vaginal intercourse
- Bleeding after vaginal intercourse
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Abdominal pain
- Irregular bleeding between menstrual cycles
What is the way to get chlamydia infection in women?
Women can get chlamydia through anal intercourse, vaginal intercourse and oral sex.
If the female genital area comes in contact with the genital area of an infected sexual partner, it means that chlamydia can also be transmitted, regardless of penetration, orgasm and ejaculation.
Doctors also say that if infected fluid or vaginal discharge comes in contact with the eyes, the infection can be transmitted.
It is also possible to pass this infection from mother to fetus during pregnancy. If this infection is transmitted to the fetus, it will cause eye infection and lung infection in the fetus.
What are the complications of chlamydia?
If chlamydia is present in pregnancy and is not treated, it can cause the following complications:
Pregnant women with chlamydia are more likely to give birth prematurely than others
These women also give birth to low birth weight babies
After early pregnancy, it is recommended that pregnant women get tested for chlamydia infection
We remind you that kissing, hugging, swimming pool and toilet seat can not transmit chlamydia infection in both men and women.
Untreated infections will spread to the uterus and fallopian tubes and can lead to long-term complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and annoying and chronic pelvic pain.
Ectopic pregnancy and even infertility in women can occur
This infection can also lead to reactive arthritis.
Diagnosis of chlamydia
Diagnostic testing of this infection in men and women is through urine tests or sampling of vaginal secretions in women. It is usually recommended that a retest be done three months after treatment to make sure the infection is inhibited and not transmitted to the partner. Because young women with chlamydia are at risk for recurrence.
Fortunately, this infection can be treated in women with a course of appropriate antibiotics.
treatment
Chlamydia infection in men and women can be treated with appropriate antibiotics.
Azithromycin or doxycycline is prescribed by your doctor depending on your condition.
Amoxicillin and azithromycin will be used in women if there are allergies, pregnancy and lactation. We must remember that there should be no sexual intercourse during the treatment period and until it is over. If your doctor prescribes only a single dose of antibiotics to treat your chlamydia, then you should abstain from intimacy for at least seven days after taking the medicine. Your sexual partner should be tested for chlamydia to treat the infection and reduce the risk of spreading the infection.
We said that a person may need a single dose of antibiotics or may need to take antibiotics once or several times a day for 5 to 10 days. In most cases, the chlamydia infection goes away in 2 to 3 weeks. During this time the person should avoid intimacy.
Also, even if the partner or sexual partners do not have symptoms, it is still necessary to receive treatment. Because there is a risk of spreading the infection between sexual partners.
Having a history of chlamydia infection or treating it will not prevent you from getting it again. For this reason, it is always advisable to avoid high-risk sex
Vaginal infection with yeast
Vaginal yeast infection is actually a fungal infection of the vagina, which is characterized by irritation, severe itching and vaginal discharge, as well as irritation and itching of the tissues of the vaginal outlet.
The scientific term that doctors use to describe a vaginal yeast infection is vaginal candidiasis.
Vaginal yeast infection can occur at any time in a woman's life and infects three out of four women.
What are the characteristics of a vaginal yeast infection?
Unlike chlamydia, this infection is not a sexually transmitted infection, in other words, it has not yet been proven that these fungi or yeasts can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. But the risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection increases during a person's first sexual activity, and there is also evidence that the infection may be transmitted through oral sex.
Doctors say medications can effectively treat vaginal yeast infections. If you are a person with recurrent yeast infections or have fungal yeast vaginitis at least four times in 12 months, you may need a longer course of treatment and a maintenance medication plan.
All women experience vaginal infections at least once, and it is important to know the type and symptoms of vaginal infections so that they can be informed about them in time and diagnosed and treated, and vaginal infections can be dangerous if left untreated.
Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection
The main symptoms of yeast infection or vaginal candidiasis include the following (a woman may experience all of them together):
- Vaginal itching and discomfort
- Redness and swelling of the vagina
- Redness, swelling and swelling of the vulva (the outside of the female genitals is called the vulva)
- Pain during sex
- Concentrated white, odorless cheese-like discharge (cheese discharge)
If you think you may have a vaginal yeast infection, it is best to avoid self-medication and discuss your symptoms with your doctor.
We should know that many of the above symptoms overlap with more serious cases of sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis, but their treatments are different.
What causes vaginal yeast infections?
Changes in pregnancy, lactation and menopause, and women taking oral contraceptives. These hormonal changes upset the natural balance of a woman's vagina and predispose them to fungal yeast infections and vaginal candidiasis.
It has been proven that if there is uncontrolled blood sugar, the increase in sugar in the mucous membranes, which are the moist layers of the lateral walls of the vagina, provides a suitable place for the growth of yeast and fungi.
These drugs can alter the composition of the natural environment of the vagina, especially when taken without a doctor's prescription and arbitrarily for a long time. In fact, these drugs can kill many of the good bacteria in the vagina.
- Use vaginal douches or vaginal sprays
The use of these products can also change the natural balance of the vagina
Women with impaired immune systems seeking chemotherapy and anti-rejection drugs may experience frequent vaginal yeast and fungal infections.
Yeast infections have not been shown to be sexually transmitted. In other words, vaginal candidiasis (candidiasis) is not a sexually transmitted infection (STIs) but can be transmitted from person to person through sexual contact.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is determined by sampling the secretions and sending them for fungal culture.
It is important to note that doctors say that if a person has a positive fungal culture, they should not attribute the symptoms to a vaginal yeast infection alone. Because many of these symptoms can be associated with other infections, especially sexually transmitted infections, as well as bacterial vaginosis.
Therefore, the secretions need to be seen under a microscope to ensure the absence of other organisms.
Another point to note is that when you use topical treatment products in the vagina, the effect of the condom is weakened and therefore the risk of getting pregnant or getting a sexually transmitted disease increases. Be sure to read the instructions and warnings in full and be aware of them.
Another point is that women with diabetes or weakened immune systems are more likely to experience vaginal yeast infections. If you have a yeast infection at least 4 times in 12 months, your doctor will recommend taking fluconazole weekly for six months to prevent it.
Are Probiotics Useful to Reduce Vaginal Fungal Infections?
Studies have not yet shown a clear link between probiotic use and reduced vaginal yeast growth, and more research is needed to prove this.
People at risk
In the following people, the vaginal yeast infection may be widespread and advanced, and there may be severe signs and symptoms such as extensive redness, swelling, and severe itching.
- Also, women who experience at least four or more vaginal yeast infections in 12 months
- pregnant women
- Women with uncontrolled diabetes
- And women with weakened immune systems
In these people, both the severity of the symptoms is higher and the frequency of recurrence of candidiasis is high.
Prevention of vaginal candidiasis
By following the tips below, you can prevent vaginal yeast infection to some extent:
- To reduce the risk of infection, wear underwear that is cotton and not too tight
- Do not wear tights
- Do not use vaginal douches
- Do not use scented products such as sprays as well as scented tampons and baths that use scented substances in the tub.
- Hot tubs or very hot baths are not recommended
- Unnecessary use of antibiotics is not recommended at all
- Also, do not stay wet for long periods of time in wet clothing such as swimwear and exercise clothing.